Toda-Yamamoto causality test for government expenditure and economic growth: a case study in Indonesia

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Setyo Tri Wahyudi, Sigit Harjanto

2022 Journal for Global Business Advancement Vol. 15 Issue 2 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

This research aims to identify the causality between economic growth and government expenditure. Using Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test, we found a unidirectional causality between economic growth and government expenditure, in which government expenditure affects economic growth, confirming Wagner’s Law. In terms of expenditure in its economic function, the relationship that supports Keynesian approach between economic growth and government expenditure is evident. However, there is no causality between other functions of government expenditure and economic growth. Copyright © 2022 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

Affiliations

Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, 65145, Indonesia