Identification and Quantification of Microplastics Contamination in Potato from Malang Raya, Indonesia

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Roy Hendroko Setyobudi, Shazma Anwar, Iswahyudi Iswahyudi, Syarif Husen, Damat Damat, Marchel Putra Garfansa, Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani, Maizirwan Mel, Tony Liwang, Rafika Aprilianti, Thontowi Djauhari Nur Subchi, Meddy Setiawan, Diah Hermayanti, Dewi Mariyam, Bayu Agung Prahardika, Zane Vincevica-Gaile, Satriyo Krido Wahono, Tyas Nyonita Punjungsari, Ahmad Fauzi, Intan Andini, Nabila Rahmah Malihah, Ida Ekawati, Delfy Diah Sulistyoningrum, Yenni Arista Cipta Ekalaturrahmah

2024 BIO Web of Conferences Vol. 104 Conference paper Cited by 12 SDG 17SDG 2SDG 12 Quartile

Abstract

The presence of microplastics (MPs) in agricultural soil has the potential to contaminate plants and agricultural products with negative impacts on humans and living creatures. Therefore, identifying and quantifying MPs in potato farms is essential to evaluate. This study aims to estimate MPs pollutants in potato farms. This study found that potato farm components (potato seedlings, soil, organic fertilizer, potato, irrigation water and potato chips) had a total MPs content of 104 particles. The higher abundance of MPs 2.83 mL-1 was recorded in Pujon Kidul irrigation water and lower abundance of MPs 0.03 g-1 was noted in Potato chip - "OK"brand. Considering size of microplastic the maximum size of MPs 5.449 mm was calculated in Pujon Kidul irrigation water and minimum size of MPs 0.172 mm was noted in Pujon Kidul 3rd growing media. The colors of MPs identified are transparent, black, blue, red, yellow, and green. In addition, the MP's shape was 68.2 % of fibre, 26.9 % of filament, 3.8 % fragment, and 1.1 % of granules in potato farm components. The emerging pollutants must be addressed because microplastic degradation causes them to spread more widely, accumulating over tens to hundreds of years as a hidden danger. © 2024 The Authors.

Affiliations

Plant Production and Biotechnology - PT Smart Tbk., West Java, Bogor, 16810, Indonesia; University of Agriculture, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan; Universitas Islam Madura, East Java, Pamekasan, 699317, Indonesia; University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Malang, 65144, Indonesia; Merdeka University of Madiun, East Java, Madiun, 63133, Indonesia; International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50728, Malaysia; Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation, East Java, Gresik, 61177, Indonesia; Central Research and Diagnostic Laboratory Satwa Sehat Indonesia, Malang, 65146, Indonesia; State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, East Java, Malang, 65144, Indonesia; University of Latvia, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia; Research Center for Food Technology and Processing (PRTPP), National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Special Region of Yogyakarta, 55861, Indonesia; University of Wiraraja, East Java, Sumenep, 69451, Indonesia; University of Brawijaya, East Java, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

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