The stage of adolescence transition: analysing the competitiveness and employability of Generation Z in Indonesia

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Adhi Cahya Fahadayna, Agung Sugeng Widodo, Isma Adila, Adam Hendra Brata, Mikchaell Alfanov Pardamean Panjaitan

2025 International Journal of Adolescence and Youth Vol. 30 Issue 1 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

Globalization has significantly led to increased human mobility and intensified competition in the job market. With its large population surplus and a predominantly productive generation, Indonesia also faced this challenge. The article aims to identify strategies for preparing and providing Generation Z with the skills and portfolios demanded by the evolving job market. This research employs two main methods. The first method uses a quantitative paradigm with a questionnaire to measure Generation Z’s self-assessment of their competitiveness derived from the dynamic capabilities framework by Finch et al. The second method implements a qualitative paradigm, employing focus group discussion to provide an in-depth analysis of the identified phenomenon of employability. This research successfully unpacked the integrated dynamic competitiveness of Generation Z, including intellectual, job-specific, personality, and meta-skills resources. These findings are crucial for each university to consider the Generation Z conditions during the work transition. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Affiliations

Department of Politics, Governments, & International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Communication Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Technology of Fishery Product, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia