Yen Yen Sally Rahayu, Adi Bejo Suwardi, Anisa Anggraeni, Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam, Raissa Manika Purwaningtias, Wawan Sujarwo
Background: Traditional food plants (TFPs) are integral to dietary resilience in Indonesia, yet their consumption dynamics and potential health links remain understudied. This study aims to document TFPs’ use, examine factors correlated with consumption, and explore their associations with perceived health and well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 335 participants in three socio-ecologically distinct provinces (West Java, West Nusa Tenggara, Aceh) employed food frequency questionnaires and a standardized self-rated health and well-being survey. Bivariate correlation and multiple regression analyses were applied to analyze the associations. Results: We documented 121 TFP species from 49 families. Frequent consumption was most common in West Nusa Tenggara (61%), followed by Aceh (42%) and West Java (15%), with most TFPs sourced from unmanaged landscapes. Agricultural and dietary factors were the most consistent correlates of TFP consumption across sites. Associations with well-being varied by location. In West Java, TFP intake was associated with a mental well-being component (Social Functioning). In West Nusa Tenggara, it was associated with a mental component (Mental Health) and a physical component (General Health). In Aceh, an initial association with a physical component (General Health) was not significant after adjusting for confounders. Conclusions: The relevance of TFPs persists across Indonesia’s diverse socio-ecological settings. As consumption patterns and perceived benefits of well-being are context-specific, promotion efforts could be locally tailored and coupled with efforts to protect access to natural habitats. © 2025, Ilia State University, Institute of Botany, Department of Ethnobotany. All rights reserved.
Research Center for Ecology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia; Department of Biology Education, Universitas Samudra, Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Langsa, 24416, Indonesia; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Yanqihu East Rd., Huairou District, Beijing, 101408, China; School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Indonesia NIHR Global Health Research Center, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
