Faradlillah Saves, Mohammad Bisri, Hari Siswoyo, Moch Sasmito Djati
Groundwater management in confined aquifers in Probolingo Regency is currently under significant pressure due to industrial growth and the impacts of climate change. This study aimed to formulate adaptive policy strategies by synergizing internal technological strengths and the latest regulatory dynamics. The scope of the experiment included identifying internal and external strategic factors through structured interviews and literature reviews validated by technical stakeholders. The method used was the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis, using the internal factor analysis strategy and external factor analysis strategy matrices to determine the organization's position on the Cartesian diagram. The study found that internal strengths recorded a total score of 2.4498, while external opportunities recorded a total score of 0.7199. The position analysis places groundwater management in Quadrant I (aggressive) with coordinates (2.3170; 0.5929). The main findings indicated that the organization has a significant competitive advantage through the integration of geospatial data and cutting-edge sensor technology. The formulated strategy included a transformation towards digital-based management, strengthening science-based conservation through injection technology, and diversifying external funding. This study concluded that implementing aggressive strategies that integrate technological innovation and law enforcement is essential to ensure aquifer sustainability and mitigate the risk of seawater intrusion. The use of this policy roadmap is expected to serve as a guide for local authorities in realizing sustainable groundwater management amid the threat of overexploitation. © Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Department of Environmental Science, Postgraduate School, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran 10-11, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Jl. Semolowaru 45, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran 10-11, Malang, Indonesia; Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran 10-11, Malang, Indonesia
