Effects of liquid and encapsulated lactic acid in broiler diets on performances, intestinal characteristics and intestinal microflora

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Muhammad H. Natsir, Osfar Sjofjan, Khotibul Umam, Abdul Manab, Eko Widodo

2010 Journal of Poultry Science Vol. 47 Issue 3 Article Cited by 17

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to compare the effect of non-encapsulated liquid lactic acid produced by Bacillus coagulans fermented molasses and its encapsulated form of lactic acid on broiler performances, intestinal characteristics and intestinal microflora. Ninety six 1-day-old COBB broiler chicks were subjected to 8 different dietary groups, namely 2 forms of acidifier (non-encapsulated liquid and encapsulated) lactic acid and 4 levels of inclusion (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8%). The results showed that encapsulated lactic acid significantly improved (P<0.01) broiler performances, reduced (P< 0.05) intestinal pH, increased (P<0.05) intestinal villi length and reduced (P<0.05) only the number of Salmonella sp. With regard to level of lactic acid in the diet, it significantly affected (P<0.01) villi number and length, the number of lactic acid bacteria, and Escherichia coli. It is concluded that the use of 0.6% encapsulated lactic acid might be included in the broiler diet to improve performances. © 2010, Japan Poultry Science Association.

Affiliations

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia 65145, Indonesia; Animal Product Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia 65145, Indonesia