Muhammad A. Kurniawan, Aswin R. Khairullah, Mohammad Sukmanadi, Elly N. Indasari, Bima P. Pratama, Imam Mustofa, Angel J. B. Yuri, Ikechukwu B. Moses, Desi L. H. Utomo, Mutasem Abuzahra, Riza Z. Ahmad, Dea A. A. Kurniasih, Ilma F. Ma’ruf, Bantari W. K. Wardhani, Katty H. P. Riwu, Arif N. M. Ansori
Telemedicine has emerged as a key innovation in veterinary practice, particularly in response to the growing demand for rapid, efficient, and accessible animal healthcare in the digital era. Its applications encompass remote consultations, health monitoring, emergency triage, and owner education through digital platforms and mobile devices. This review aims to analyze current trends, benefits, and limitations of veterinary telemedicine, as well as evaluate its implications for the quality of clinical services. Relevant literature was retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using keywords such as “veterinary telemedicine,” “telehealth in animals,” and “remote veterinary consultation,” with a focus on publications from the past decade. The findings indicate that telemedicine significantly improves service accessibility, particularly for owners in remote areas, while enhancing time and cost efficiency. It also supports chronic disease monitoring, facilitates collaboration among veterinary specialists, and strengthens owner education. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including inconsistent regulatory frameworks, diagnostic limitations due to restricted physical examinations, technical barriers such as poor internet connectivity, and difficulties in building owner trust in remote services. In conclusion, veterinary telemedicine holds substantial potential to strengthen modern clinical practice by improving efficiency and access to care. The development of standardized protocols, integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), and targeted training for both professionals and animal owners represent strategic measures to address current limitations. Further research is warranted to assess its effectiveness, safety, and user satisfaction, thereby ensuring optimal and sustainable implementation in veterinary medicine. © 2011-2026 Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research. All rights reserved.
Medical Biotechnology Research Group, Virtual Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, East Java, Surabaya, Indonesia; Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, West Java, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia; Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, East Java, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia; Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Puncak Dieng, Dau, East Java, Malang, 65151, Indonesia; Research Center for Process Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Banten, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia; Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, East Java, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia; Profession Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, East Java, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia; Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki Rd, Ebonyi, Abakaliki, 481101, Nigeria; Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, West Java, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia; Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, West Java, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia; Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, West Java, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia; Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jl. Pemuda No. 59A, Dasan Agung Baru, West Nusa Tenggara, Mataram, 83125, Indonesia; Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus B Dharmawangsa, Jl. Airlangga 4-6, East Java, Surabaya, 60286, Indonesia; Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Chakrata Rd, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, 248007, India; Medical Biotechnology Research Group, Virtual Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Jl. Gunung Anyar Kidul No. 33, East Java, Surabaya, 60493, Indonesia
