Ethanol extracts of tubers Dioscorea alata L. as antiallergic agent on mice balb/c induced with ovalbumin

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Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah, Zulkhah Noor, Widodo, Muhaimin Rifa'i, Moch. Sasmito Djati

2014 International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences Vol. 5 Issue 3 Article Cited by 5

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the effects of ethanol extract tuber Dioscorea alata L. (EEDA) on mice induced by Ovalbumin using the measurement of IgE, IL-4 and TNF-α level. The experimental research on 25 Balb/C mice divided into 5 groups including: the control, and treatment groups which given EEDA dose 0.31, 0.62, 1.24 g/kg and antihistamine drug. Treatment groups were induced the allergic model using Ovalbumin. On the 29th day, the mice were sacrificed and sera were processed with Elisa methods. The data were analyzed with Anova continued with Tukey test. The IgE level in EEDA 0.62 and 1.24 g/kg decreases with insignificantly difference with antihistamin drug. IL-4 level in EEDA is insignificant different. TNF-α levels in EEDA 1,24 g/kg increases with insignificantly difference with antihistamin drug. The conclusion is EEDA dose 0.62 and 1.24 g/kg is able to decrease the IgE level and EEDA dose 1,24 g/kg is able to increase TNF-α levels.

Affiliations

Department of Histology and Biology, Faculty Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Student of Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia; Department of Physiology, Faculty Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia