A new genus and two new species of arboreal toads from the highlands of sumatra with a phylogeny of sundaland toad genera

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Utpal Smart, Goutam C. Sarker, Umilaela Arifin, Michael B. Harvey, Irvan Sidik, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan, Eric N Smith

2017 Herpetologica Vol. 73 Issue 1 Article Cited by 17 Quartile

Abstract

We describe a new genus and two new species of toads from the Sumatran volcanoes Gunung Sorikmarapi and G. Kunyit, in the provinces of Sumatera Utara and Jambi, respectively. The new taxa can be distinguished from other genera, and each other, based on genetic differentiation, morphology, and advertisement call structure. We employ both nuclear and mitochondrial data to provide a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships for the bufonid genera of the Sunda Shelf. While broadly corroborating previous studies, our results also shed light on the phylogenetic position of Pseudobufo. The new genus, Duttaphrynus, and Pseudobufo are basal to other Sunda Shelf genera in our phylogenies. © 2017 by The Herpetologists' League, Inc.

Affiliations

Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, 76019, TX, United States; Centrum für Naturkunde - Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany; Department of Biological Sciences, Broward College, 3501 S.W. Davie Road, Davie, 33314, FL, United States; Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwa Loka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, , West Java, Cibinong, Indonesia; Department of Biology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, East Java, Malang, Indonesia