Can rural-urban migrants escape from poverty? Evidence from four indonesian cities

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Devanto Shasta Pratomo

2018 Economics and Sociology Vol. 11 Issue 2 Article Cited by 4 Quartile

Abstract

This study examines the probability of rural-urban migrants in Indonesia living under poverty at destination. The poverty levels is divided into three categories including poor households, near-poor households, and non-poor households, basing on the definition of Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics’s poverty lines using the expenditure approach. Using Rural-Urban Migration of Indonesia and China (RUMiCI) 2011 data, the findings show that migrants tend to be categorized as non-poor as compared to non-migrants. The important factors that help migrants to escape from poverty include education of household heads, the number of dependents, and previous working experience in the modern sectors. © 2018, Centre of Sociological Research. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia