Non-Destructive Transect Assessment of Marine Debris and Mangrove Density in Urban Mangrove Ecosystems

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Nur Fa’izah Fitri Ramadhanti, Aulia Lanudia Fathah, Muhammad Naufal Eka Putra, Berlania Mahardika Putri, Andik Isdianto

2025 Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research Vol. 15 Issue 6 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

The ecological integrity and sustainability of urban mangrove ecosystems are threatened by marine debris and especially plastic. This study examines a non-destructive technique to estimate the amount of marine debris and mangrove density in an urban mangrove forest. Field surveys, held from September 2024 to January 2025, were conducted across distinct hydrodynamic zones, showing that plastic accounted for up to 95% of the total debris, with the highest concentrations being observed in zones with dense mangrove stands and limited water flow. The proposed method leads to targeted debris removal and better management strategies, which combine waste reduction and the maintenance of healthy mangrove ecosystems. Licensed under a CC-BY 4.0 license | Copyright (c) by the authors | DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.13930

Affiliations

Department of Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia; Master Program of Environmental Management & Development, Brawijaya University, Indonesia; Master Program of Environmental Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia