Determination of Zn(II) in drinking water using sequential injection-valve mixing with alizarin red s as complexing agent

Open

A. Sabarudin

2018 Rasayan Journal of Chemistry Vol. 11 Issue 4 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

The typical method for determination of Zn(II) in drinking water is atomic absorption spectrophotometry. However, this method requires a large amount of sample solution, reagent (nitric acid), and also time-consuming. Therefore, in this study, Sequential Injection-Valve Mixing (SI-VM) with RGB Detector at 520 nm by employing Alizarin Red S (ARS) as the complexing agent was developed for the determination of Zn(II). The optimum conditions for the complex formation of Zn-ARS are as follows: pH 4.5, ARS concentration of 5 x10-5 M, ARS volume of 150 µL, a sample volume of 50 µL, the reaction time of 8s, and flow rate of the reaction products toward detector is 50 µL/s. This method is successfully applied to the determination of Zn(II) in drinking water with a detection limit of 5.9 µg/L (ppb). High sensitivity, less reagent and sample consumptions (200 µL), and high sample throughput (100 sample/h) can be attributed to the advantages of the proposed method. © RASĀYAN. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Research Center for Advanced System and Material Technology, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, Indonesia