Moeljadi, Sigit Pramono, Sherlinda Octa Yuniarsa
Development of community participation in the management of an effective tourism village that it's can increase economic growth, socio-economic, and environmental. Chang et.al, 2012, declared the development of tourism in Indonesia is familiar with the trend of ecotourism as one approach to tourism development. Tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance. Direct impact on natural resources can be caused by the use of land for accommodation and other infrastructure provision, and the use of building materials. The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies, restaurants, the accesbility roads and recreation facilities can involve sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery. Overall, the government can improve the local economy, particularly encouraging for the emergence of new entrepreneurs in this area, so this inovator and entrepreneur will boost the competitiveness of businesses in this village areas with an increase in entrepreneurial spirit. A lack of land-use planning and building regulations in many destinations has facilitated sprawling developments along coastlines, valleys and scenic routes. The sprawl includes tourism facilities themselves and supporting infrastructure such as roads and their road acces, employee housing, parking and service areas, then waste disposal is very important as well. In this case, tourism fails to integrate its structures with the natural features and indigenous architectural of the destination. © 2018 Islamic Azad University.
Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia
