The variations of physical and chemical water quality in Coban Rondo waterfall, Malang Indonesia

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Abdulsamea Mohammed Elhadi Ali Hussen, Catur Retnaningdyah, Luchman Hakim, Soemarno Soemarno

2018 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 2019 Conference paper Cited by 7 Quartile

Abstract

Coban Rondo waterfall is threated to have been polluted due to the tourism activity. Analysis of the water quality is essential to provide the basis for judging the suitability of water for its designated uses and improving its conditions. This study aims to analyze the water physical and chemical parameters of Coban Rondo waterfall in Pujon, Malang Indonesia. Three locations including upstream, waterfall, and downstream were the sources of the water samples taken during the rainy season. The study analyzes 12 water quality parameters consisting of 5 physical parameters and 7 chemical parameters. Using ANOVA, cluster analyses, and Biplot to analyze the water quality, the research results indicated that water and air temperatures were high in the upstream. The value of pH from 6.9 to 7.4, DO from 8 to 11 mg/L, conductivity from 0.106-0.112dS/m, turbidity 3.3 NTU to 7.6 NTU, water debit4 x 105 L/s and total phosphate from 0.5to 0.07 mg/L were higher in the downstream area, while the concentration of nitrate from 5 to 30 mg/L, orthophosphate 1.0 to 1.4 mg/L, COD from 14 to 22 mg/Land BOD 10.8 to 15.6mg/L was highest in the upstream. It indicates that the human activity in Coban Rondo has affected the water quality. Based on Indonesia government regulation No. 82/2001, the water in Coban Rondo was still suitable for irrigation and tourism (Class II), except BOD level. © 2018 Author(s).

Affiliations

Department of Environmental Science, Graduate Program, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Al-Jabal Algarbi University, Derj, Ghadames, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia; Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia