Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2023

Benjamin A. Stark, Nicole K. DeCleene, Emily C. Desai, Johnathan M. Hsu, Catherine O. Johnson, Laura Lara-Castor, Kate E. LeGrand, Prof Bhoomadevi A, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hasan Aalruz, Bedru J. Abafita, Ukachukwu O. Abaraogu, Mohammad Abavisani, Nasir Abbas, Madineh Abbasi, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Hedayat Abbastabar, Abdallah H.A. Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Prof Ahmed Abdelalim, Omar M. Abdelfattah, Prof Reda Abdel-Hameed, Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Prof Wael M Abdel-Rahman, Parsa Abdi, Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa, Daba Abdissa, Arman Abdous, Mujahid Abdullah, Auwal Abdullahi, Kulmira Abdykerimova, Mesfin Abebe, Aidin Abedi, Armita Abedi, Asrat Agalu Abejew, E.S. Abhilash, Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun, Prof Olumide Abiodun, Rahim Abo Kasem, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Shady Abohashem, Hassan Abolhassani, Ulric Sena Abonie, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Nagah Mohamed Abourashed, Dmitry Abramov, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Dariush Abtahi, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Aminu Kende Kende Abubakar, Ibrahim Jatau Abubakar, Nermeen Abu-Elala, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J. Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Dina Abushanab, Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya, Apurba Acharya, Swetha Acharya, Meshack Achore, Ousman Adal, Lisa C. Adams, Lawan Hassan Adamu, Rui Adão, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oladimeji Muritala Adebayo, Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi, David Adedia, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Oluwatobi E. Adegbile, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Nurudeen A. Adegoke, Victor Adekanmbi, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye, Rishan Adha, Kishor Adhikari, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, Wirawan Adikusuma, Tanin Adl Parvar, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Prince Owusu Adoma, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, David Adzrago, Ahmed M. Afifi, Habeeb Abiodun Afolabi, Fatemeh Afrashteh, Arya Afrooghe, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Dhiraj Motilal Agarwal, Gina Agarwal, Prerna Agarwal, Temesgen Anjulo Ageru, Navidha Aggarwal, Sepehr Aghajanian, César Agostinis Sobrinho, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Mahsa Ahadi, Benojir Ahammed, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Fuzail Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Muayyad M. Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Koohyar Ahmadzadeh, Ali Ahmed, Anisuddin Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Junaid Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Naveed Ahmed, Nesredin Ahmed, Shabbir Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Simeon Okechukwu Ajakwe, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Yonas Akalu, Oluwasefunmi Akeju, Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe, Ruslan Akhmedullin, Mukadas Oyeniran Akindele, Karolina Akinosoglou, Yagiz Matthew Akiska, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Hammad Akram, Ashley E. Akrami, Salah Al Awaidy, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Omar Al Omari, Mohammad Al Qadire, Yazan Al Thaher, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Yazan Al-Ajlouni, Tariq A. Alalwan, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Mostafa Alam, Zufishan Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer, Amani Alansari, Turki M. Alanzi, Abdullah Alarifi, Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal, Rashid Alavi, Mohammed Albashtawy, Laila Ismael Al-Daken, Khalifah A. Aldawsari, Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir, Mohammed S. Aldossary, Shereen M. Aleidi, Bezawit Abeje Alemayehu, Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu, Hediyeh Alemi, Prof Abdelazeem M Algammal, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Noora Alhajri, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi, Maryam Alharrasi, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Akhtar Ali, Endale Alemayehu Ali, Kamran Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Sameer A. Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Syed Yusuf Ali, Akram Al-Ibraheem, Montaha Al-Iede, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Samah W. Al-Jabi, Mohammad Hasan Aljawadi, Mohamad Aljofan, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ahmad Alkhatib, Hazim Alkousheh, François Alla, Md Al-Mamun, Sabah Al-Marwani, Nihad A. Almasri, Joseph Uy Almazan, Omar Almidani, Amr Almobayed, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Ghanya Naji Al-Naqeb, Hasan Yaser Alniss, Mahmoud A. Alomari, Mohammad R. Alosta, Jaber S. Alqahtani, Mohammad R. Alqudimat, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed A. Alsabri, Saqr Alsakarneh, Mansour Abdullah Alshehri, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Alaa B. Al-Tammemi, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Amal AlZahmi, Hosam Alzahrani, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H. Alzoubi, Md Akib Al-Zubayer, Ekiyor Joseph Amafah, Joy Amafah, Reza Amani-Beni, Mobina Amanollahi, Sampath Kumar Amaravadi, Adeladza Kofi Amegah, Prince M. Amegbor, Michel Adurayi Amenah, Bardia Amidi, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Ehsan Amini-Salehi, Arya Aminorroaya, Majid Aminzare, Sohrab Amiri, Enrico Ammirati, Ayodeji Amobonye, Sabina Ampon-Wireko, Hubert Amu, Dickson A. Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Filippos Anagnostakis, Roshan A. Ananda, Nazanin Anaraki, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, David B. Anderson, Jason A. Anderson, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Song Peng Ang, Santhalakshmi Angappan, Nguyen Hoang Anh, Abhishek Anil, Sumbul Ansari, Ansariadi Ansariadi, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Francis Appiah, Juan Pablo Arab, Jalal Arabloo, Elshaimaa A. Arafa, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Olatunde Aremu, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Benedetta Armocida, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Mahdi Arshadi, Anton A. Artamonov, Ashokan Arumugam, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Shewatatek Melaku Melaku Asefa, Amirhossein Asgary, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Alebachew Fasil Ashagre, Akram Ashames, Muhammad Ashfaq, Hamza Ashraf, Muhammad Abdul Basit Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, mitra ashrafi, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Anemaw A. Asrat, Yuni Asri, Dereje Zewdu Assefa, Batyrbek Assembekov, Prof Thomas Astell-Burt, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Alok Atreya, Julie Alaere Atta, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Marcel Ausloos, Sreekant Avula, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe, Oluwabusayo Olufunke Awoyomi, Wisdom Kudzo Axame, Belete Achamyelew Ayele, Mohammed Ayyad, Sina Azadnajafabad, Arian Azadnia, Hiva Azami, Alireza Azarboo, Masood Azhar, Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Amin Azizan, Hosein Azizi, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Domenico Azzolino, Abisola Esther Babatope, Abraham Samuel Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Muhammad Badar, Alaa Aboelnour Badran, Arvind Bagga, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Nasser Bagheri, Sara Bagheri, Elahe Baghizadeh, Fereshteh Baghizadeh, Sana Baghizadeh, Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki, Razieh Bahreini, Ruhai Bai, Lovenish Bains, Shankar M. Bakkannavar, Abdulaziz T. Bako, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Madhan Balasubramanian, Wondu Feyisa Balcha, Marzia Baldereschi, Maher Balkis, Farhala Baloch, Saliu A. Balogun, Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Kiran Bam, Kondwani Joseph Banda, Praneeth Kumar Reddy Bandaru, Palash Chandra Banik, Rajon Banik, Hansi Bansal, Kannu Bansal, Shirin Barati, Franca Barbic, Mainak Bardhan, Noel C. Barengo, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Sandra Barteit, Lingkan Barua, M.D. Abu Bashar, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Somaye Bashiri Aliabadi, Rehana Basri, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Saurav Basu, Kavita Batra, Matteo Bauckneht, Mahdis Bayat, Reza Bayat, Mulat Tirfie Bayih, Feyisa Shasho Bayisa, Narasimha M. Beeraka, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Alehegn Bekele, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Abebe Gedefaw Belete, Abel Cherkos Belete, Gokce Belge Bilgin, Bashir Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Umar Muhammad Bello, Luis Belo, Yitayeh Belsti, Bright Benfor, Derrick A. Bennett, Isabela M. Bensenor, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Catherine P. Benziger, Om Prakash Bera, Zombor Berezvai, Maria Bergami, Kenfe Tesfay Berhe, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Robert S. Bernstein, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Buna Bhandari, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Soumitra S. Bhuyan, Sibhatu Kassa Biadgilign, Can Bilgin, Cem Bilgin, Marina G. Birck, Mekuriaw Mesfin Birhan, Eshetie Melese Birru, Bijit Biswas, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Tone Bjørge, Trupti Bodhare, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Sitotaw Kerie Bogale, Lucimere Bohn, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Archith Boloor, Milad Bonakdar Hashemi, Moein Bonakdarhashemi, Berrak Bora Basara, Hamed Borhany, Mina Borran, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Edward J. Boyko, Marija M. Bozic, Dejana Braithwaite, Luisa C. Brant, Michael Brauer, Susanne Breitner, Hermann Brenner, Keno K. Bressem, Gabrielle Britton, Raffaele Bugiardini, Linh Phuong Bui, Norma B. Bulamu, Lemma N. Bulto, Asmat Burhan, Claire V. Burley, Richard A. Burns, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A. Butt, Sanjay C. J, Lucas Scotta Cabral, Rose Cairns, Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay, Daniela Calina, Luis Alberto Cámera, Luciana Aparecida Campos, Ismael Campos-Nonato, Robert A. Canales, Si Cao, Angelo Capodici, Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera, Rosario Cárdenas, Claudia Carletti, Giulia Carreras, Andrea Carugno, Felix Carvalho, Márcia Carvalho, Ana Paula Carvalho-e-Silva, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Alberico L. Catapano, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Muthia Cenderadewi, Edina Cenko, Ester Cerin, Anis Cerovac, Sonia Cerrai, Joshua Chadwick, Madhu Chakkere Shivamadhu, Aditya Chakraborty, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Rama Mohan Chandika, Miyuru Chandradasa, Vinay Chandramouli Bellur, Eeshwar K. Chandrasekar, Qinghua Chang, Jaykaran Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Mohammadreza Chavoshi, An-Tian Chen, Guangjin Chen, Haiyan Chen, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Meng Xuan Chen, Simiao Chen, Xiang Chen, Ka Ching Cheung, Derek S. Chew, Nicholas WS. Chew, Ravindresh Chhabra, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, Ritesh Chimoriya, Patrick R. Ching, Martina Chiriacò, Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres, Abdulaal Chitheer, So Mi Jemma Cho, William C.S. Cho, Bryan Chong, Yuen Yu Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Shivani Chopra, Hou In Chou, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Rajiv Chowdhury, Sreshtha Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam J. Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Sunghyun Chung, Iolanda Cioffi, Aaron J. Cohen, Alyssa Columbus, Joao Conde, Stephen E. Congly, Nathalie Conrad, Sara Conti, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Claudia Cosma, Vera Marisa Costa, Michael H. Criqui, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Nour Dababo, Ali Dabbagh, Bashir Dabo, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Zhaoli Dai, Mayank Dalakoti, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Emanuele D'Amico, Bardia Danaei, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anh Kim Dang, Lucio D'Anna, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Samuel E. Danso, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Bahar Darouei, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Saswati Das, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Dimash Davletov, Kairat Davletov, Kavinda Dayasiri, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Novonil Deb, Aniket Dehadrai, Cristian Del Bo', Marco Del Riccio, Mohammad Delsoz, Dessalegn Demeke, Ke Deng, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Meseret Derbew Molla, Ismail Dergaa, Hunegnaw Almaw Derseh, Emina Dervišević, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Rupak Desai, Abraham Aregay Desta, Keshab Deuba, Pradeep Kumar Devarakonda, Devananda Devegowda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Arkadeep Dhali, Kuldeep Dhama, Prof Rajinder K K Dhamija, Meghnath Dhimal, Bibha Dhungel, Stefano Di Bella, Marcello Di Pumpo, Diana Dias da Silva, Luis Antonio Diaz, Adriana Dima, Xueting Ding, Huyen Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Orlando Luiz Luiz do Amaral do Amaral Júnior, Phidelia Theresa Doegah, Sushil Dohare, Klara Georgieva Dokova, Francesco Dondi, Mario D'Oria, Fariba Dorostkar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Menayit Tamrat Dresse, Viola Savy Dsouza, Mi Du, John Dube, Emeka W. Dumbili, Bruce B. Duncan, Jennifer Dunne, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Siddhartha Dutta, Sulagna Dutta, Abdel Rahman E'mar, Osamudiamen Ebohon, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, Alireza Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi, Rasoul Ebrahimi, Sara Ebrahimi, Hisham Atan Edinur, Ferry Efendi, Behrad Eftekhari, Foolad Eghbali, Shayan Eghdami, Ashkan Eighaei Sedeh, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Doaa Abdel Wahab El Morsi, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Mohamed Ahmed Eladl, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa Elagali, Aya Elalfy, Said El-Ashker, Faris El-Dahiyat, Islam Y. Elgendy, Muhammed Elhadi, Waseem El-Huneidi, Sherif Elkannishy, Mohamed A. Elmonem, Adel B. Elmoselhi, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Mohd Elmagzoub Eltahir, Amir Emami Zeydi, Theophilus I. Emeto, Talha Bin Emran, Reza Eshraghi, Khalil Eskandari, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Oghenowede Eyawo, Natalia Fabin, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Saman Fahimi, Aamir Fahira, Razana Faiz, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Luca Falzone, Qiping Fan, Alireza Farahani, Mohammad Farahmand, Seyed Nooreddin Faraji, Mahsa Faramarzpour, Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon, Mohammad Fareed, Jacopo Farina, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Andre Faro, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Maryam Farooqui, Hossein Farrokhpour, Fatemeh Farshad, Farima Farsi, Zareen Fatima, Pooria Fazeli, Afrooz Feili, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Xiaoqi Feng, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Rodrigo Fernandez-Jimenez, Abdullah H. Feroze, Pietro Ferrara, Nuno Ferreira, Natan Feter, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Claudio Fiorilla, Florian Fischer, Laura Fleszar, Luisa S. Flor, Federica Fogacci, Nataliya A. Foigt, Marco Fonzo, Arianna Fornari, Carla Fornari, Alina Ioana Forray, Daniela Fortuna, Matteo Foschi, Maryam Fotouhi, Florence Francis-Oliviero, Takeshi Fukumoto, Blima Fux, Peter Andras Gaal, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Lebo Francina Gafane-Matemane, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Márió Gajdács, Emmanuela Gakidou, Yaseen Galali, Silvano Gallus, Balasankar Ganesan, Shivaprakash Gangachannaiah, Xiang Gao, Fernando Barroga Garcia, David Garcia-Azorin, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Vinod Kumar Garg, Jacopo Garlasco, Danijela Gasevic, Prem Gautam, Rupesh K. Gautam, Hong-Han Ge, Feven Sahle Gebre, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Alemayehu Digssie Digssie Gebremariam, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Bereket Gebremichael, Asmare Yitayeh Gelaw, Leta Adugna Geleta, Ali Gerami Matin, Gebremariam Wulie Geremew, Genanew K. Getahun, Kalab Yigermal Gete, Delaram J. Ghadimi, Fataneh Ghadirian, Kazem Ghaffari, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Sulmaz Ghahramani, Alireza Ghajar, Arin Ghamkhar, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Shakiba Ghasemi Assl, Faeze Ghasemi Seproo, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Gloria Gheno, Sailaja Ghimire, Nermin Ghith, Zeinab Ghorbani, Artyom Urievich Gil, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Syed Amir Gilani, Nora M. Gilbertson, Tiffany K. Gill, Richard F. Gillum, Alem Abera Girmay, Alessandro Girombelli, Logan M. Glasstetter, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova, Elena V. Gnedovskaya, Laszlo Göbölös, Amit Goel, Lay Hoon Goh, Kimiya Gohari, Megha Nishith Gohil, Mohamad Goldust, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Mohsen Golkar, Mansueto Gomes-Neto, MReza Goodarzian, Abel Tibebu Goshu, Alessandra C. Goulart, Ernesto Ramos Gregorio, Michal Grivna, Ashna Grover, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Shi-Yang Guan, Zhongyang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Avirup Guha, Stefano Guicciardi, Sheffali Gulati, Snigdha Gulati, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Sasidhar Gunturu, Qianyu Guo, Xingzhi Guo, Zheng Guo, Zhifeng Guo, Anish Kumar Gupta, Bhawna Gupta, Himanshu Gupta, Lalit Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, Jose Guzman-Esquivel, Adrina Habibzadeh, Farrokh Habibzadeh, Abrham Tesfaye Tesfaye Habteyes, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Mostafa Hadei, Najah R. Hadi, Zahra Hadian, Faraidoon Haghdoost, Dariush Haghmorad, Arian Haghtalab, Demewoz Haile, Haimanot Ewnetu Hailu, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Pritam Halder, Sobia Ahsan Halim, Rabih Halwani, Islam M. Hamad, Nadia M. Hamdy, Samer Hamidi, Erin B. Hamilton, Ahmad Hammoud, Mohammad Hamza, Umar Sabiu Hamza, Asif Hanif, Nasrin Hanifi, Graeme J. Hankey, Fahad Hanna, Moon Moon Haque, Obaid I. Haque, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Josep Maria Haro, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I. Hasaballah, Faizul Hasan, Md Kamrul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Ali Hasanpour- Dehkordi, Maryam Hashemian, Zahra Hashempour, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Nada Tawfig Hashim, Md Saquib Hasnain, Amr Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim Hassan, Md Imtaiyaz Hassan, Muhammad Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, Yusuf Wada Hassan Wada, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Hadi Hassankhani, Johannes Haubold, Rasmus J. Havmoeller, Angie Hawat, Simon I. Hay, Guohua He, Jiawei He, Qiang He, Jeffrey J. Hebert, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Mohammad Ali Heidari Gorji, Mehdi Hemmati, Hamed Hesami, Sumudu Avanthi Hewage, Majid Heydari, Mojtaba Heydari, Kamal Hezam, Mitiku Desalegn Hikibu, Yuta Hiraike, Ramesh Holla, Young-Rock Hong, Ashley Mark Hopkins, Mehdi Hoseinzadeh, Alamgir Hossain, Lubna Hossain, Md Belal Hossain, Md Mahbub Hossain, Md Sabbir Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, negin sadat hosseini mohammadi, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Priya Hotwani, Hanno Hoven, Mohamed Hsairi, Ben Hu, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, Yu-Song Huang, Zunnan Huang, Tsegaye Gebreyes Hundie, Kiavash Hushmandi, Javid Hussain, M Azhar Hussain, Dursa Hussein, Mohamed Ibrahim Husseiny, Bing-Fang Hwang, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Khalid S. Ibrahim, Ramzi Ibrahim, Umar Idris Ibrahim, Nayu Ikeda, Adalia Ikiroma, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Mustapha Immurana, Lucius Chidiebere Imoh, Arit Inok, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Mustafa Alhaji Isa, Benni Iskandar, Teresa R. Iskander, Md Fakrul Islam, Md Rabiul Islam, Md Sahidul Islam, Md Saiful Islam, Md Shariful Islam, Rakibul M. Islam, Faisal Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Yerlan Ismoldayev, Hiroyasu Iso, Gaetano Isola, Ramzy Issa, Mosimah Charles Ituka, Masao Iwagami, Assefa N. Iyasu, Jalil Jaafari, Louis Jacob, Ali Jafari-Khounigh, Shabbar Jaffar, Vennila Jaganathan, Nagaraj Jaganathasamy, Shafkat Jahan, Soodeh Jahangiri, Shima Jahani, Haitham Jahrami, Akhil Jain, Ayushi Jain, Pragati Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Swati Jaiswal, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Ali Jaliliyan, Mohamed Jalloh, Armaan Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, Navid Jamali, Melika Jameie, Masoud Jamshidi, Rajiv Janardhanan, Nilofer Javadi, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Sepide Javankiani, Anita Javanmardi, Krishnamurthy Jayanna, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Seogsong Jeong, Bijay Mukesh Jeswani, Anil K. Jha, Zixiang Ji, Min Jiang, Wenyi Jin, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B. Jonas, Tamas Joo, Abu Jor, Jobin Jose, Jobinse Jose, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Kripa Josten, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Malik E. Juweid, Billingsley Kaambwa, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Vidya Kadashetti, Avan Kader, Md Lutful Kader, Dler Hussein Kadir, Jamilya Kaibullayeva, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Leila R. Kalankesh, Sanjay Kalra, Manoj Kamal, Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah, Ashwin Kamath, Ibrahim Kamel, Arun Kamireddy, Naser Kamyari, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi, Haidong Kan, Mona Kanaan, Saddam Fuad Kanaan, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Sushil Kumar Kansal, Rami S. Kantar, Sujita Kumar Kar, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Paschalis Karakasis, Jafar Karami, André Karch, Arian Kariman, Aliasghar Karimi, Hajar Karimtabar, Prabin Karki, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Ayele Semachew Kasa, Derrick Kasozi, Hengameh Kasraei, Tigabu Hailu Kassa, Ahmad M. Kassar, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Mohammad Obadah Kattea, Sina Kazemian, Shemsu Kedir, Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou, Jaimon Terence Kelly, Swetha N. Kempegowda, Ariz Keshwani, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Mohammad Keykhaei, Mohamad Mehdi Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri, Reza Khademi, Yousef Saleh Khader, Inn Kynn Khaing, Himanshu Khajuria, Mohammad Ali Khaksar, Nauman Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Pantea Khalili, Mohamed khalis, Ajmal Khan, Asaduzzaman Khan, Faiz Ullah Khan, Fayaz Khan, Iman Waheed Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan, Moien AB. Khan, Muhammad Hamza Khan, Muhammad Mueed Khan, Muhammad Umer Khan, Salman Ali Khan, Serab Khan, Sumaiya Khan Khan, Ubaid Khan, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Vishnu Khanal, Zenith Khashim, Prof Khaled Khatab, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Afshin Khazaei, Khalid A. 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Król, Chong-Han Kua, Raja Amir Hassan Kuchay, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Mohammed Kuddus, Shikha Kukreti, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Ashish Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Kamal Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Narendar Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Tushar Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Amartya Kundu, Setor K. Kunutsor, Om P. Kurmi, Maria Dyah Kurniasari, Asep Kusnali, Christina Yeni Yeni Kustanti, Dian Kusuma, Assylkhan Kuttybayev, Wai Hang Patrick Kwong, Ville Kytö, Pallavi L. C, Carlo La Vecchia, Chandrakant Lahariya, Daphne Teck Ching Lai, Balzhan Lakanova, Tea Lallukka, Judit Lám, Francesco Lanfranchi, Savita Lasrado, Areeba Latif, Kenney Ki Lee Lau, Basira Kankia Lawal, Aliyu Lawan, Huyen Thi Thanh Le, Thao Thi Thu Le, Thoa Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Trang Thi Bich Le, Janet L. Leasher, Ivan Lee, Paul H. 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2025 Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 86 Issue 22 Article Cited by 373