Socioeconomic conditions on poverty levels a case study: Central Java Province and Yogyakarta in 2016; [Condições socioeconômicas sobre os níveis de pobreza, um estudo de caso: províncias de Java Central e Yogyakarta em 2016]

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Achmad Tjachja Nugraha, Gunawan Prayitno, Listio Nandhiko, Ahmad Riswan Nasution

2021 Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural Vol. 60 Issue 1 Article Cited by 5 SDG 1SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the influence of infrastructure availability, socioeconomic conditions, and the effect of location on poverty levels. The descriptive analysis is used to give a general description of poverty by using thematic charts and maps. The poverty map is analyzed by spatial autocorrelation of poverty levels by using a Moran Scatterplot and the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) Map. The results of the study indicate the existence of spatial linkages to poverty. The Increasing of other variables outside the model in neighboring regions will increase the level of poverty in a region. The infrastructures of road extension, clean water infrastructure, economic growth, quality of education, and health have a significant influence on the level of poverty, while the percentage of satisfactory sanitation did not demonstrate to affect the significant effect on poverty. The conclusion is that the level of poverty in the provinces of Central Java and Yogyakarta has an irregular distribution and a clustered spatial pattern. © This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Affiliations

Socio-Economy and Agriculture (Agribusiness) Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah (UIN), Jakarta, Indonesia; Urban and Regional Planning Department, Universitas Brawijaya (UB), Malang, Indonesia; Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia; The Center of Education and Training of Badan Pusat Satistik (BPS), Jakarta, Indonesia

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